WHO ELSE WANTS TO KNOW ABOUT HEART & ITS DISEASES

There are several ways the heart becomes enlarged. Since it lies at the center of the blood delivery system, it is also central to life. In severe instances, heart disease can lead to heart attack, heart failure, and a number of other fatal health issues. For some further information, please read below to know further.

What is a Heart Disease?

Heart disease is a general term of disorder that affects the functions of the heart. It is otherwise called as cardiac disease.

Causes:

In the past, heart disease was said to be hereditary, but now-a-days due to lack of exercise, uncontrolled food habits especially eating junk foods, animal meat with blood enhances the chances of heart diseases. Earlier, diagnosition of any heart disease prevents the patients from surgical procedure.

How to Preventive Heart Diseases?

Regular check-ups, maintaining controlled cholesterol, high blood pressure and triglyceride levels, continuous medication are the preventive measures to rule off the future hazards.

What are the possible treatments for Heart diseases?

Heart disease treatment varies according to the stage and exact problem is diagnosed.  This Multispecialty hospital is engaged with eminent physicians, paramedics, and dedicated staffs. Its high-end technology and operative procedure saves many lives.

What is the best Heart disease diet plan?

If one is diagnosed with any kind of heart problem, then the person should strictly adhere to the diet plans which are advised by the doctors. Diets like omega 3 fatty acids are rich in fish, which lowers the triglycerides. Intake of low fat and protein diet like lentils, peas are rich sources of protein and are the best replacements of meat. Minerals and vitamins are rich in vegetables and fruits which contain more dietary fiber with no cholesterol, which says bye to heart diseases ultimately.

Reducing sodium level decreases the hypertension which controls cardiac problem, adding whole grains instead of Carbs, avoiding packed items are determined to be the best diet plan for heart diseases. Low calories, HDL nutritive foods erase the traces of heart disease. Heart disease and nutrition are the most considerable elements, where one is (nutrition) uncontrolled another (Cardiac disease) will annihilate the person’s health.

When to see a Heart specialist?

As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure”. If you feel or have any uneasiness in the chest, do not let it out freely. Consult us and get freed from your cardiac ailments. Our diagnostician in heart disease treatments, surgical procedure, pre and post operative nutritive diet plans, and exercises will prolong one’s longevity with good health.

 
Mail us @ heartsurgeonindia@gmail.com
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Heart Transplantation In India

Heart Transplant is a surgical procedure to remove diseased heart and replace it with a healthy heart from a donor.In most cases heart transplantation are mostly done on patients who have end stage heart failure. Heart Transplantation is not considered to be a cure for heart disease,but it can save your life intended to improve the quality of life for recipients.

Heart transplantation procedure is performed to treat :

•   Heart defects that where present at birth and cannot fixed with surgeries.
•   Heart failure when medicines,treatments, and surgeries are not helpful.
•   Angina which can no longer be treated with medications or other surgeries 

On certain condition and factors heart transplant will not work well. Such conditions include:

•  history of cancer or malignant tumor
•  active infection throughout the body
•  blood circulation is poor throughout the body 
•  diabetes with damage in end organ.
•  Older than age 55 to 60

         
                 There many advantages for heart transplant it includes it can able to restore health upto 95% of the times and the patient is able to regain his or her energy and able to lead a normal life and help to Increased strength, energy and stamina.
                 We provide Heart Transplantation In India and all kind of treatment for heart diseases at resonable prices.

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Top Heart Surgeon in India

Today most of the people in India suffer from cardiac issues and receive cardiac surgery. Our Famous Pediatric Cardiologist in India give perfect care, surgery and treatments. Our best cardiologist hospital in India use committed cutting-edge technology and operation theatres for surgery.

We have a team of cardiac surgeons and cardiologists who provide complete, multidisciplinary care to patients suffering from heart problems. Early heart disorder identification program and community outreach program have been planed to catch the disease before it can injure the individual.

We give our efforts, expertise and time to people suffering with heart problems in order to enable them continue the ride of life with the healthy heart.

Our services include :

• Pediatric cardiology
• Pediatric congenital surgery
• Preventive cardiology
• Cardio vascular surgery

Top Heart Specialist in India provide affordable cost health care to all class of people.

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Mail us @ heartsurgeonindia@gmail.com 

Best Cardiologist For Children In Kerala

Our hospital specialize in bypass surgery, cardiology, cardiac care, heart surgery, heart transplant, valve replacement surgery treated by trained Top Heart Specialist in India. Pediatric cardiac surgery by Famous Pediatric Cardiologist in India ensure best treatment of your child. The pediatric cardiac program give complete services for children with heart diseases at affordable costs.

Who is Pediatric Cardiologist? 

A Pediatric Cardiologist is a pediatrician who has received complete training in diagnosing and treating children's cardiac issues. Evaluation and treatment may start with the foetus since heart problems can now be noticed before birth.

What are the Common Symptoms of Heart Disease in Children?

Possible heart problems in babies include:

• Strain with feeding
• Excessive sweating
• Breathing Problems
• Blueness of fingers, lips and toes
• Poor development
• Continues chest infection

Sometimes heart problems may be first recognized during a regular check-up by your pediatrician.

What is needed for care of Children with Heart Problems?

Care of children with heart issues neede a highly coordinated performance from a team of specially trained personnel. In addition, Different advanced and very costly equipment are employed for full care.

Will they need a Cardiac Opinion?

While most children are able to play sports without any cardiac evaluation, a child who complains of chest pain, palpitations, family history of arrhythmias, unexpected cardiac death or congenital heart problems should have a cardiac opinion. 

What tests will my child have to receive?

Your child will have a full physical examination including height, weight and blood pressure readings and a consultation with the best Pediatric Cardiologist in Kerala, Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil. Further testing may include a 24 hour recording of the heart rhythm.

Treatment Options

• Complete imaging for children
• Cardiac Catheterization services for children
• Foetal cardiac services

Our success is calculated by our patients satisfaction with our services and the care they receive when visiting our Best Cardiologist Hospital in India .

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Top Heart Specialist in India

India is one country which has observed a lot of development in the medical world. Not only Indian doctors are now main practitioners in the area of medicine across the world, but also patients from various locality of the world are coming to India for treatment.

Cardiac issues are the most major cause of death among the young and middle aged people now. Most of them are unexpected attacks from the lifestyle cardiac disorders.

We trust in offering the patients with an ethical and open environment to recuperate. Our team of Top Heart Specialist in India believes in carrying out an in-depth examination of the patient condition taking into account patient’s total medical history therefore strategizing a modified treatment and cost-effective retrieval plan for each.

Our expertise in cardiac care helps us in caring for patients with heart problems by providing Best Cardiology Treatment in Kerala . From identification, prevention, treatment, surgical protection to chronic heart deficiency, coronary artery disease, heart failure and valvular heart disease.

Our doctor, Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil is one of the most experienced cardiovascular and cardiothoracic surgeon in India. He is respected to be one of the India’s most successful cardiac surgeons.

The division of Cardiologist in Kerala represents one of the big, most recent cardiac care facility which are cost effective and accessible to all. Our surgeons are known all over the world for original new approaches, improve their skills from regular cardiac methods to minimally invasive cardiac surgeries, awake-bypass surgeries and minimally invasive beating heart surgeries.

Submit your quote request on the right for considering treatment by our doctors.

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Best Pediatric Cardiologist in India

What does a Pediatric Cardiologist do?

Congenital heart diseases appear in around eight out of every 1,000 newborns. These disorders can range from mild to serious, with two to three infant in 1,000 displaying signs of a heart disease need medical intervention.

A Pediatric Cardiologist provides complete care for a wide range of problems and diseases that infect children,infants,newborns , adolescents and young adults. We will identify and evaluate your child's heart problems and develop the most advanced treatment as possible.

The whole team of cardiac experts is concentrated on one goal is help your child's heart. The heart problems include: obtain heart issues, fetal, adult and pediatric congenital heart defects and abnormality, heart failure, heart transplant and pulmonary hypertension. 

We provide Cardiology services in the following areas:

• Congenital Heart Disease in Children
• Congenital Heart Disease in Adults
• Cardiac Surgery
• Cardiac Transplantation Evaluation
• Complex Heart Rhythm Problems
• Fetal Cardiology 
• General Pediatric Cardiology
• Genetic Cardiology
• Heart Failure 
• Pulmonary Hypertension

When a patient is mention Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil for a consultation or diagnostic evaluation, they can be assured that they will be in the hands of the famous pediatric cardiologist in India. Because the child's disease affect the entire family. our aim is to give perfect service to families and consulting physicians, to find a new understanding of the causes of heart problem in children, to develop new diagnostic procedures and to help the results and lifestyles of children and families dealing with heart disease. 

Our team treats the cardiac problems, including the most complicated congenital heart defects. Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil is one of the best cardiologist in Kerala with best success rates and surgical survival rates.

Contact Us for the Treatments,

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Bypass Surgery in Kerala

Coronary bypass surgery is an another name of Heart bypass surgery. The aim of bypass surgery is to replace damaged arteries in  heart with blood vessels from another area of body.

Bypass surgery is needed for the people who have the blocked heart.This surgery is used when your coronary arteries are blocked or damaged. You can be born with this disorder that is known as congenital or acquire it.

• Congenital heart block

Congenital heart block occurs in the babies of women who have autoimmune diseases. People who have these type of diseases make proteins called antibodies. In pregnant women, these antibodies can cross the placenta. Which is the organ that attaches the umbilical cord to the mother's womb. They can damage the baby's heart and lead to congenital heart block.

• Acquired heart block

There are many reasons behind it such as diseases, surgery, medicines, and other conditions, can cause acquired heart block.
The main reason of acquired heart block is damage to the heart from a heart attack. Other diseases that can cause heart block include coronary artery disease, myocarditis that means inflammation of the muscle, heart defeat, rheumatic fever, and cardiomyopathy.
Certain types of surgery also may damage the heart's electrical system and lead to heart block.
 
It is a common surgery and a open heart surgery so a patient must need a very trained doctor. There are very good doctors for Bypass surgery in kerala. The doctors of Bypass surgery will give you complete instructions on how to prepare for heart surgery. During pre-operative appointments that will help you to know more about the surgery. There will be several tests such as blood samples, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, to test heart function, angiogram, to look at artery health that helps to get an accurate picture of your overall health. Before you leave the hospital,doctor will give you complete instructions on how to care for yourself include, caring for the incision wound(s),getting plenty of rest,refraining from physical activity.

Methods to prevent heart disease

• Don't smoke

Cigarette smoking remains the leading  cardiovascular disease in women, with more than 50 percent of heart attacks among middle-aged women attributable to tobacco.

• Lower your cholesterol

Irregular lifestyles are epidemics in the United States that contribute to increased risk of cardiovascular disease

• Exercise regularly

It will helps you to maintain your health.

• Eat less saturated fat, more produce & more fiber. 
• Consume alcohol only in moderation.

Moderate intake of alcohol is related to reduction of cardiovascular disease — but may raise blood pressure and increase risk of breast cancer.
If you have heart problem, searching for Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil, Best Cardiologist Hospital in India , contact us immediately

Website: heartsurgeonindia.com
Email us:  heartsurgeonindia@gmail.com

Cardiac Pacemaker Implantation in India

What is a pacemaker?

The normal heart can sometimes beat as slowly as 40 times a minute while relaxing and as fast as 200 times a minute while exercising. Heart disease could lead to unexpected death. Cardiac Pacemaker is a small tool that placed in the chest or abdomen to handle abnormal heart rhythms. This tool uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a fixed rate.

Functions of a Pacemaker


Main function of a pacemaker is to regulate the heart beat. It is used in people who are prone to have an arrhythmic heart beat. It may also be used to treat congestive heart failure and rarely hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Who is a Candidate for Cardiac Pacemakers? 

Doctors suggest pacemakers for a number of reasons. Main reason is heart block. It is a issue with the heart's electrical system. Heart block can happen as a result of old age, problem to the heart from a heart attack that interfere with the heart's electrical activity.

Advantages of Pacemaker Implantation

• Secure method done under local anaesthesia
• Successful approach to handle slow heart beat
• Give relaxation from irregular heart beat
• Enjoy a better normal quality life

Why Cardiac Pacemakers in India?

India has equipped effectively to provide the medical treatment and care in much lower price than the west. Providing affordable cost healthcare, the Indian hospitals hold good rank in the largest healthcare group of the world that provides excellent medical identificaton, treatment and surgery.

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Open Heart Surgery In Kochi, Kerala

Open heart surgery is a surgery where the chest is cut open and surgery is performed on the muscles, valves or arteries of the heart by cardiac surgeons. Common heart surgery for adults is coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). During CABG, a healthful artery or vein from the body is joined or grafted to a blocked coronary (heart) artery. CABG improves blood circulation to the heart. This surgery is used for people who have coronary heart disease (CHD) and it can relieve chest pain. 

Prepare for Heart Surgery

Before heart surgery, proceed pre-admission testing to make sure that body is healthy enough for the surgery and receive extensive knowledge by the doctors, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and nurses about how to ready for.

Preparing for Surgery can influence the success of the surgery.

How long does a Heart Surgery take

How long the surgery takes depends on how much heart disease is present. Normal heart surgery takes three to four hours in the operating room. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), the most common type of heart surgery, generally takes 3 to 5 hours.

Activities should avoid after Heart Surgery

Should avoid,

• Driving a car for 4-6 weeks after surgery.
• Lifting, pushing, pulling

Resume activities and exercise after Heart Surgery

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Alcoholic Drink Protect Against Heart Failure

Heart failure is a major public health problem. Drinking up to seven drinks a week is reduce risk of heart failure in the future.

Some factors for development of heart failure

• High blood pressure
• Heart muscle disease
• Heart valve problems
• An irregular heart beat
• Viral infections
• Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol
• Consuming recreational drugs
• Side-effects of radiotherapy treatment

Reduce Risk of Heart Disease by

• Control blood pressure
• Lower cholesterol
• Don't smoke
• Get enough exercise

Drinking alcohol is not increase the risk of heart failure and may even be protective.
Do heart check up now and save your heart for future.

Contact us now for the Top Heart Specialist in India ,Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil.

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Heart Surgery in India

Importance of Heart Surgery

The common symptoms of heart failure,

• Breathlessness
• Swelling
• Fatigue

Most people have symptoms that can be managed with medical treatment for long time. Others have severe symptoms that may need heart surgery or even a heart transplant.Heart failure is a life-threatening disease and can lead to unexpected death, so it is important that you get the correct treatment.

Advantages of heart failure treatments

• it can help make the heart stronger
• it should improve symptoms
• it decreases the possibility of a worsening of symptoms 
• it should permit you to live a longer

Find Right Treatments

Heart failure is a long-term condition that cannot be restore.People with an irregular heart rhythm may be able to have treatment to rectify the issues.In most cases of heart failure, the aim is to detect a combination of treatments involving  devices, lifestyle changes, medicines or surgery that will help the heart pump properly.

It is important that you inform your Cardiologist in Kerala if well known symptoms, such as breathlessness or recur. Your treatment may require changing. Your doctor will analyse your treatment regularly to ensure it is working properly.

Heart failure increases the risk of other dangerous conditions, such as 

• Stroke
• Heart Attack
• Blood Clots in the Leg and Lungs.

Contact us for more detail about Best Cardiology Treatment in India , Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil.

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WORLD HEART DAY - 2014

PREVENT HEART DISEASE, SAVE HEART, ENJOY LIFE..............

In this year , we celebrate World Heart Day to give awareness about the cardiovascular diseases and the prevention procedure to the people.....

What is Cardiovascular disease ? 

A plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries and it's harder for blood to flow through. If the blood flow is stopped, the artery begins to die.This can cause heart attack, heart failure and stroke.


Risk of Cardiovascular disease

Smoking

 When people smoke,Carbon monoxide in cigarette replaces oxygen in blood and damages their artery walls.It increases the risk of  heart attack, stroke and peripheral arterial disease.

Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a fatty substance and is useful to our body for make hormones, vitamin D and digest foods.but is a problem when there is too much of it in your blood.

Diabetes

Diabetes is a high level or low level sugar in blood came from the foods we eat.

Family History 

Family history of disease include high blood pressure,high cholesterol,diabetes and a particular body shape.

Overweight and Obesity

Each persons weight is related to their height. If the weight is more than the person's height, then its   chance for the disease.

Lack of Physical Activity

Physical activity keep the heart vessels healthy. But, most of the people not do any physical activity and get high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, and overweight.

Age

 Plaque builds up during childhood and the Heart disease increase in men after the age 45 and in women after the the age 55.

Job Strain

 Job strain include Work Overload, Working Conditions, Lack of Social Support .

Symptoms of Cardiovascular Diseases

• Chest pain

• Shortness of breath

• Pain, Numbness, Weakness in legs or arms

• Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen or back

We have a  right to make heart-healthy choices wherever we  live, work and play. 




Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil, best heart surgeon in Kerala offers effective treatment for all cardiac issues with well advanced technologies.Dr Kuldeep Kumar Chulliparambil is well renowned as one of the top cardiac surgeons in Cochin, Ernakulam, Kerala, India with an experience of more than 20 years in offering cardiac treatment.
If you want to know more,  

VISIT OUR WEBSITE : heartsurgeonindia.com

Life has not a remote, Get up and avoid all the risk factors of cardiovascular disease , change yourself.....

Diabetes and Your Heart

People who have diabetes are at  higher risk for heart disease, have additional causes of heart disease
may develop heart disease at a young age and may have more severe heart disease.

Heart Diseases and  Diabetic Heart Diseases(DHD)

 Three types of DHD are Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), Heart Failure, and diabetic cardiomyopathy

Coronary Heart Diseases

One of the main reason for Coronary Heart disease is Diabetes. The below graph shows heart attacks in people with and without diabetes over a period of seven years

Coronary Heart disease is a result of plaque develop in coronary arteries that leads to blockages. The smooth and elastic arteries,  become narrow and rigid, restricting blood flow to the heart.

Diabetes mellitus is also increases the risk of heart failure


Treatments for Coronary Heart Disease

Angioplasty and Stenting
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Diabetic Cardiomyopathy is a condition of the heart muscle in people with Diabates


Diabates and Heart Diseases Risk

Diabates alone a very serious risk factor for heart diseases

Diabates and its associated risk factors such as overweight and obesity cause harmful changes to the shape of the heart .

 Success of Coronary artery bypass grafting and angioplasty  is very less in diabatic patients.

Are you a diabetic patient?

You should lower your risk of DHD. Change your lifestyle and take prescribed medicines
Very important to follow your doctors advice for diabetes

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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery In Ernakulam

CoronaryArtery Bypass graft (CABG) surgery involves opening the chest and temporarily directing the blood through a heart-lung machine, which takes care of circulation while the heart is cooled, stopped, and repaired. Blockages in the coronary arteries are bypassed by harvesting a blood vessel from elsewhere in the body  and sewing it onto the coronary artery so as to reroute the blood flow around the blockage. Once the repair is complete, the heart is warmed and restarted, and the chest is closed.

CoronaryAngioplasty

Please, don't misunderstand, an emergency angioplasty, when you are on the table having a heart attack can do three important things:

•  Restore blood flow immediately
•  Prevent further heart damage
•  Save your life
  
  However, in many cases the procedure does not have lasting benefits. What happens in many cases is that the artery undergoes restenosis. It becomes a clogged artery again, in the same spot!

Bypass Surgery

Bypass surgery, CABG, has similar poor results yet bypass surgery is more successful in regards to restenosis than is stenting via angioplasty.

A surgical team may strip a vein from your leg and graft it to an artery in your heart and restore blood flow at that site but since atherosclerosis does not affect just one section of one artery, it affects your whole arterial system, bypass surgery often has to be performed several times or until you have no suitable leg or arm veins to use in the procedure. And of course those procedures carry risks, in fact 5 percent of patients die during or within 2 weeks of the procedures and another small percentage have been known to leave this life 90 days after bypass surgery.

                                   Coronary artery bypass surgery is  the flow of blood around arteries which are clogged. This improves the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart. Coronary arteries, which are the arteries through which blood flows to the heart, can sometimes become clogged by the buildup of cholesterol or fat. This clogging slows or stops the flow of blood to the heart, which in turn can lead to pain in the chest, or even a heart attack. The object of heart bypass surgery is to increase the flow of blood to the heart to restore optimal heart functioning.

    The surgeon takes a piece of blood vessel from the chest or leg of the patient and grafts it onto the aorta, the artery which leaves the heart, and then he grafts the other end to the coronary artery beneath the block, thus creating a detour around the arterial blockage. The number of bypasses - single, double, triple, quadruple - refer to how many coronary arteries are bypassed in the operation, which depends upon the number of blocked coronary arteries. A triple bypass Illinois means that three coronary arteries are bypassed. In some bypass operations a heart lung machine is employed to maintain the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart during the procedure.

When the surgery is over the patient is placed in the intensive care unit so that the heart rate and the blood pressure can be monitored continuously for a day or so. Medication which regulates blood pressure and circulation are given intravenously, and a breathing tube may be used until the patient is able to breathe alone.
More detail about Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery  contact us....

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Congenital Heart Defects or Pediatric Heart Problems

"Congenital" means existing at birth and congenital heart defect results when the heart or blood vessels near the heart have not developed normally before birth. These are also called congenital heart disease but calling it a defect is more appropriate as this heart ailment is caused due to a defect or abnormality and not due to a disease. Congenital heart defects may involve:

• Defects in the interior walls of the heart
• Defects in the valves inside the heart
• Defects in the arteries and veins carrying blood to and from the heart.

  

  
  

Various types of congenital heart defects are:

• Ventricular septal defect (VSD): This Congenital heart defect commonly referred to as a hole in the heart, occurs when the muscular wall known as the septum separating the right and left ventricles is not fully formed. This hole lets the oxygen-rich blood to flow from the left ventricle into the right ventricle which is filled with oxygen-poor blood instead of moving into the aortas as is the normal procedure. VSDs can be small, medium, or large. Small VSDs don't cause problems close on their own whereas medium VSDs do not close on their own and may require treatment. Large VSDs allows a large amount of blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right ventricle making the left side of the heart must work harder than normal and at the same time extra flow of blood increases blood pressure in the right side of the heart and the lungs which can lead to scarring of the arteries in the lungs and heart failure. Open-heart surgery usually is done to close a large VSD, in which a patch of fabric or pericardium is sewn over the VSD to close it completely.
• Atrial septal defect (ASD): This is a hole in the septum that separates the atria or the upper chambers of the heart. The hole lets oxygen-rich blood flow from the left atrium to into the right atrium, instead of the left ventricle as it should. Small ASDs doesn't affect how the heart works as they allow only a small amount of blood to leak from one atrium to the other and they close on their own without any treatment. Medium and large ASDs allow more blood to flow from one atrium to the other and it can be repaired using a catheter procedure or open-heart surgery.
• Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): Before birth the aorta and the pulmonary artery are connected by a blood vessel called the ductus arteriosus which is an essential part of fetal blood circulation. After birth, the ductus arteriosus closes but in some cases they remain open allowing oxygen-rich blood from the aorta to mix with oxygen-poor blood from the pulmonary artery. This puts a strain on the heart and increases pressure in the lung arteries. PDA is treated with medicines, procedures that use catheter, and surgery.
• Pulmonary valve stenosis: The flow of the blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery is slowed by narrowing at the pulmonary valve making the right ventricle to pump harder to get blood into the pulmonary artery that carries blood to the lungs. This can cause heart failure, arrhythmias or enlargement of the right heart chambers. This condition can be treated by a procedure called pulmonary valvuloplasty which uses a balloon to open the narrowed valve.
• Aortic stenosis: It is a congenital heart defect that narrows or blocks the aortic valve opening, making it harder for the heart to pump blood into the aorta which in turn reduces the flow of the blood to the rest of your body. This defect causes enlargement of the heart, or lead to abnormal heart rhythms known as arrhythmias. Surgery to repair or replace the valve and a surgical procedure called balloon valvuloplasty is used for widening of the valve in which a balloon-like device widens the valve so that blood can flow through.
• Coarctation of the aorta: It is caused by the narrowing or coarctation in a portion of the aorta which forces the heart to pump harder to get blood through the aorta and to the rest of the body. The narrowing of the aorta can cause severe high blood pressure, aortic aneurysm, infection of the heart, brain hemorrhage, stroke, heart failure. Treatment usually involves surgically removing the affected portion or widening it through a surgical procedure called balloon angioplasty and placement of a mesh tube that can hold the aorta open (stent).
• Transposition of the great arteries: In this congenital heart defect, the positions of the aorta and the pulmonary artery are reversed or transposed. In transposition the aorta arises from the right ventricle instead of the left ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from the left ventricle instead of the right which prevents oxygen-rich blood from reaching the body. Surgery is used to repair this condition.
• Tetralogy of Fallot: This condition is a combination of four heart defects which are:
• Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
• Pulmonary valve stenosis
• A misplaced aorta
• A thickened right ventricular wall

In this defect the blood travels across the hole from the right ventricle to left ventricle and out into the body through aorta. Obstruction in the pulmonary valve prevents the normal amount of blood from being pumped to the lungs. This defect usually results in an insufficient amount of oxygen-rich blood reaching the body.

• Ebstein's anomaly: This Congenital heart defect involves a malformed tricuspid valve that does not properly close to keep the blood flow moving in the right direction resulting in the blood to leak back from the lower to upper chambers on the right side of the heart. This defect leads to heart failure and irregular heartbeats.
• Atrioventricular canal defect: This is a combination of defects which involves a large hole in the center of the heart and a single common valve instead of the separate tricuspid and mitral valves. This defect causes the heart to enlarge and the condition occurs most often in children with Down syndrome.
• Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: Usually found in babies, this condition occurs when the left side of the heart including the aorta, aortic valve, mitral valve and left ventricle are underdeveloped. As a result of this defect the baby's body doesn't receive enough oxygen causing cyanosis, difficulty in breathing and being unable to feed. Treatment option for this defect is a heart transplant.
• Truncus arteriosus: This is a congenital heart defect in which the pulmonary artery and aorta which are usually two separate arteries merge into one single large vessel arising from the two bottom of the right and left ventricles. The blood leaving the heart can go either to the heart or the lungs making the heart work very hard and over time this extra blood flow damages the blood vessels in the lungs causing pulmonary hypertension.

Pediatric congenital heart defects are followed by specialists called pediatric cardiac surgeon. These doctors diagnose heart defects and help manage the health of children before and after surgical repair of the heart problem. Specialists who treat heart problems in the operating room are known as pediatric cardio thoracic surgeons.

Why Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil
===============================

Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil, best heart surgeon in Kerala offers effective treatment for all cardiac issues with well advanced technologies.Dr Kuldeep Kumar Chulliparambil is well renowned as one of the top cardiac surgeons in Cochin, Ernakulam, Kerala, India with an experience of more than 20 years in offering cardiac treatment.

Visit us @ heartsurgeonindia.com
Mail us @ heartsurgeonindia@gmail.com